Northern Ireland, a land where mythology, history, and natural beauty collide, offers some of the UK's most spectacular coastal scenery. From the geometric wonder of the Giant's Causeway to the heart-stopping Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, the Causeway Coastal Route winds along dramatic cliffs, pristine beaches, and charming fishing villages. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or fan of a certain hit fantasy TV series, Northern Ireland's coast promises an unforgettable journey.
The Causeway Coastal Route: An Epic Journey
Stretching for 120 miles from Belfast to Derry/Londonderry, the Causeway Coastal Route has been named one of the world's great road trips. This spectacular driving route hugs the Atlantic coast, offering breathtaking views at every turn. While the entire route deserves exploration, here we highlight the must-see attractions that make Northern Ireland's coastline truly special.
Natural Wonders of the Northern Irish Coast
1. The Giant's Causeway
The crown jewel of Northern Ireland's natural attractions, the Giant's Causeway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws visitors from around the world. This remarkable geological formation consists of approximately 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic eruption. What makes the Causeway truly extraordinary is the predominantly hexagonal shape of these columns, creating what looks like a massive pavement leading into the sea.
According to local legend, the Causeway was built by the Irish giant Finn MacCool as a pathway to Scotland to fight his Scottish rival Benandonner. Upon seeing the size of Benandonner, Finn fled back to Ireland where his quick-thinking wife disguised him as a baby. When Benandonner saw the size of the "baby," he assumed the father must be truly enormous and fled back to Scotland, destroying the causeway behind him.
Visitor tip: Arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid crowds, and don't skip the excellent visitor center, which explains both the geology and mythology of the site. The causeway itself is free to access, though there is a charge for the visitor center and parking.
2. Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
For those with a head for heights, the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge offers an exhilarating experience. Originally erected by salmon fishermen over 350 years ago, this rope bridge spans a 20-meter chasm between the mainland and tiny Carrick Island, swaying 30 meters above the rocks below.
While crossing the bridge provides an adrenaline rush, the surrounding scenery is equally impressive. The coastal path to the bridge offers stunning views of Rathlin Island and, on clear days, even Scotland. The area is also rich in birdlife, including fulmars, kittiwakes, and razorbills that nest on the nearby cliffs.
Visitor tip: Tickets are limited and often sell out, especially in summer. Book in advance and be prepared for potential closures during high winds.
3. The White Park Bay
Between the tourist hubs of the Giant's Causeway and Carrick-a-Rede lies the serene White Park Bay, a secluded beach of white sand stretching for over two miles. This pristine bay is backed by ancient dunes and has been inhabited since Neolithic times – visitors occasionally find archaeological artifacts exposed by coastal erosion.
The bay is a haven for wildlife, with seabirds nesting in the chalk cliffs and wildflowers carpeting the dunes in spring and summer. It's the perfect spot for a peaceful walk away from the crowds of the more famous attractions.
Visitor tip: The beach access requires a steep descent via steps, so appropriate footwear is recommended.
4. Ballintoy Harbour
This small, picturesque fishing harbor nestled at the foot of limestone cliffs has rocketed to fame as a filming location for Game of Thrones (serving as the Iron Islands' Pyke Harbour). Beyond its on-screen fame, Ballintoy is a charming example of Northern Ireland's maritime heritage, with its weathered stone harbor wall and boathouses.
The surrounding coastline features dramatic rock formations, sea stacks, and small sandy bays perfect for exploration. The village of Ballintoy itself, with its whitewashed church perched on the hill above the harbor, is worth a visit.
Visitor tip: The narrow, winding road down to the harbor can be challenging for larger vehicles, especially during peak tourist season.
5. The Dark Hedges
While technically not on the coast itself, this atmospheric avenue of intertwined beech trees is a short detour inland from the Causeway Route. Planted in the 18th century by the Stuart family to impress visitors approaching their mansion (Gracehill House), these gnarled trees have created a natural tunnel that is particularly ethereal in the morning mist.
Game of Thrones fans will recognize the Dark Hedges as the King's Road from the series. Despite storm damage in recent years that has reduced their number, they remain one of Northern Ireland's most photographed natural features.
Visitor tip: For the best photographs with minimal crowds, visit very early in the morning or during the off-season.
Historic Sites Along the Coast
Dunluce Castle
Perched dramatically on the edge of a cliff, the ruins of Dunluce Castle create one of the most iconic images of Northern Ireland. Built in the 13th century and expanded over centuries, the castle has a turbulent history – including the night in 1639 when part of it collapsed into the sea during a storm, taking seven servants with it.
The castle has connections to early Christianity, Viking raids, and the powerful MacDonnell clan. Its strategic position and dramatic setting make it easy to understand why it has inspired artists, writers, and musicians for centuries – most recently serving as the inspiration for Pyke, the seat of House Greyjoy in Game of Thrones.
Mussenden Temple and Downhill Demesne
Built in 1785 as a library and modeled after the Temple of Vesta in Rome, Mussenden Temple teeters on the edge of a 120-foot cliff overlooking Downhill Strand. The temple was part of the estate of Frederick Hervey, the Earl Bishop of Derry, whose clifftop mansion (now in ruins) can also be explored within Downhill Demesne.
The temple's precarious position (coastal erosion has brought it ever closer to the edge) and the dramatic views of the seven-mile Downhill Beach below make this one of the most photographed buildings in Northern Ireland.
Carrickfergus Castle
For those starting the Causeway Coastal Route from Belfast, Carrickfergus Castle makes an excellent first stop. This Norman castle, built in 1177, is one of the best-preserved medieval structures in Ireland and has played a military role for over 800 years, from the arrival of John de Courcy to World War II.
Visitors can explore the keep, climb the walls for views over Belfast Lough, and learn about the castle's role in various conflicts throughout Irish history.
For Game of Thrones Enthusiasts
Beyond Ballintoy Harbour and the Dark Hedges, Northern Ireland's coast features numerous locations that served as backdrops for Game of Thrones:
Cushendun Caves
These caves, formed over 400 million years ago, served as the location where Melisandre gave birth to the shadow assassin. The scenic fishing village of Cushendun itself, with its distinctive Cornish-style cottages, merits a stop even for non-fans.
Murlough Bay
This remote bay, with spectacular views across to Scotland's Mull of Kintyre, appeared in several scenes, including Theon's homecoming to the Iron Islands and Davos Seaworth's shipwreck.
Portstewart Strand
This magnificent beach, with its towering sand dunes, served as the coast of Dorne. Beyond its on-screen fame, it's one of Northern Ireland's finest beaches for walking, with two miles of golden sand.
Several companies offer specialized Game of Thrones tours that cover these and additional filming locations, often with guides who worked as extras on the show.
Culinary Delights of the Coast
Northern Ireland's coastline isn't just a feast for the eyes – it offers superb culinary experiences as well. The cold, clean waters provide exceptional seafood, while the lush countryside yields quality dairy, meat, and produce.
Must-Try Local Specialties
- Fresh seafood: Look for restaurants serving just-caught fish, Strangford Lough oysters, Dublin Bay prawns, and local lobster.
- Ulster Fry: This hearty breakfast includes bacon, eggs, sausage, black and white pudding, potato bread, and soda bread – perfect fuel for a day of coastal exploration.
- Wheaten bread: This dense, slightly sweet brown soda bread is often served with smoked salmon or alongside seafood chowder.
- Dulse: A traditional dried seaweed snack harvested from the rocks along the coast – an acquired taste but a genuine local experience!
Local Drink Specialties
Northern Ireland has seen a renaissance in craft distilling and brewing:
- Bushmills Whiskey: The world's oldest licensed distillery, dating from 1608, is located right on the Causeway Coastal Route. Tours and tastings are available.
- Craft Gin: Several small-batch producers have emerged, often using local botanicals foraged from the coastline.
- Local Ales: Microbreweries throughout Northern Ireland produce distinctive beers worth sampling in coastal pubs.
Outdoor Activities
The varied coastal landscape offers numerous opportunities for outdoor adventure:
Walking and Hiking
The Causeway Coast Way is a 33-mile waymarked trail that follows the coastline from Portstewart to Ballycastle, passing many of the major attractions. It can be tackled in sections for day walks or as a multi-day adventure. The views from the cliff paths are unparalleled, especially around Fair Head – Northern Ireland's highest sea cliff.
Water Sports
Despite the chilly Atlantic waters, Northern Ireland's coast offers excellent conditions for various water sports:
- Surfing: East Strand and Whiterocks beaches near Portrush are popular spots with consistent waves.
- Sea kayaking: Guided kayak tours allow exploration of sea caves and remote beaches inaccessible by land.
- Coasteering: Combining climbing, swimming, and cliff jumping for the truly adventurous.
Golf
Northern Ireland is a world-class golf destination with several championship links courses along the coast, including Royal Portrush (host of The Open Championship) and Portstewart Golf Club. These courses offer not just challenging play but spectacular coastal views.
Practical Tips for Visiting Northern Ireland's Coast
Getting Around
While public transport serves the major towns along the coast, a car offers the most flexibility for exploring the Causeway Coastal Route. The roads are generally good but can be narrow and winding in places – allow plenty of time for your journey and for unexpected photo stops!
For those without a car, several tour companies offer day trips from Belfast and Derry/Londonderry covering the main attractions.
Best Time to Visit
Northern Ireland's coastal weather is famously changeable, but each season offers its own appeal:
- Spring (April-May): Often offers clear, bright days with fewer crowds and flowering gorse adding splashes of yellow to the landscape.
- Summer (June-August): The busiest season with the longest daylight hours and warmest temperatures, but major attractions can be crowded.
- Autumn (September-October): Generally mild with beautiful golden light – perfect for photography.
- Winter (November-March): Quietest period with dramatic stormy seas and moody skies. Some attractions have reduced hours, but the landscape has a wild beauty.
What to Pack
Even in summer, be prepared for all weather conditions:
- Waterproof jacket and layers for changeable temperatures
- Sturdy walking shoes with good grip for potentially slippery coastal paths
- Camera – the coastline offers endless photographic opportunities
- Binoculars for spotting seabirds and, potentially, dolphins and seals
Where to Stay
The coastal towns of Portrush, Portstewart, Ballycastle, and Bushmills offer a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to budget-friendly B&Bs. For a truly atmospheric experience, consider:
- Historic properties like Bushmills Inn, housed in a 17th-century coaching inn
- Coastal B&Bs with sea views and home-cooked Ulster breakfasts
- Self-catering cottages in fishing villages for a more immersive experience
During summer and major events like The Open Championship, accommodations book up well in advance, so early reservation is recommended.
Beyond the Coast: Day Trips
While the coastal attractions could easily fill a week, several nearby destinations make excellent day trips:
Belfast
Northern Ireland's capital is undergoing a renaissance. Don't miss the Titanic Belfast exhibition, the bustling St. George's Market, and the political murals of the Peace Walls.
Derry/Londonderry
This walled city is the only complete example of a walled city in Ireland and the UK. Walking the 17th-century walls, visiting the Museum of Free Derry, and crossing the Peace Bridge offer insights into the city's complex history.
Rathlin Island
Northern Ireland's only inhabited offshore island is accessible by ferry from Ballycastle. It's a haven for seabirds (including puffins in summer) and offers a tranquil escape with scenic walking trails.
Respecting the Coast
The breathtaking beauty of Northern Ireland's coast is a precious resource. Visitors can help preserve it by:
- Sticking to marked paths to prevent erosion
- Taking all litter home
- Respecting wildlife and giving nesting birds plenty of space
- Supporting local businesses and conservation initiatives
A Landscape of Stories
What makes Northern Ireland's coast truly special is not just its physical beauty but the layers of stories – geological, mythological, historical, and cultural – that enrich every view. From the ancient geological forces that created the Giant's Causeway to the Game of Thrones locations creating new legends for the 21st century, this coastline speaks to the imagination.
As you travel along the Causeway Coastal Route, take time not just to photograph the spectacular scenery but to listen to local stories in village pubs, explore the smaller attractions away from the tourist hotspots, and experience the warm welcome for which Northern Ireland is renowned.
In a world where many destinations feel increasingly homogenized, Northern Ireland's coast remains distinctively itself – wild, beautiful, and unforgettable.
